Thursday, 30 June 2016

“Have we lost the glue that holds our rural communities together?”

At a recent meeting of Christians who work or are involved in rural matters from local authorities, businesses, agriculture, the third sector and churches, one of the concerns that became apparent was the loss of the glue that binds rural communities together.   This glue was not one particular aspect of rural life which had been lost but rather something less physical; something like magnetism or the rhythm of the tides, the loss of which has meant that people are less connected and less supportive of one another.

For several months I have been reflecting on this and then a comment at Rural Action Yorkshire staff team meeting the Chair, Jan Thornton used the words “Social Ballet” to describe community life.

This was like firing the starting gun in my mind and I was quickly making some notes as I reflected on this phrase and the idea that living in a rural community is like being part a “dance”.  What’s more I could see connections with the idea of God as Trinity.  In some branches of Christian theology is the idea, that the three persons of the Trinity (Father Son and Spirit) are not only co-equal but that they are in a perpetual loving and supportive relationship as they dance together.  As Jonathan Marlowe puts it “The early church fathers and mothers looked at that dance (perichoresis) and said, (That’s what the Trinity is like.) It’s a harmonious set of relationship in which there is mutual giving and receiving.”

Reflecting on this I can see that in a traditional villages such as the one where I was born there were several shops, church, Chapel, village school, women’s institute, pub, village hall committee running events such as fruit and veg shows and a Cricket club which held an annual barn dance and pig roast which was attended by young and old.

I can even remember the first village hall folk dance I attended where a band lead the music, a caller explained the steps and called the moves of dances such as Strip the Willow and the Gay Gordon’s.

Since then many of these touch points where people meet and interact have been lost. The result is that people see each other less often, have less interaction and will clearly know and appreciate one another other less well as the relationships have become weaker.

It also perhaps explains why people in towns and cities feel they are isolated. As although there may be a myriad of places to shop, play sport, eat out or worship, the people that are at each of these places are different so relationships are, as a result, likely to be superficial and shallow.

In terms of addressing the loss of glue in our rural communities it’s not so much as their being one magic bullet or even one particular initiative such as a luncheon club, fresh expression of church that’s required to turn things around. It’s the development of a whole series of these so that people are able to make connections throughout the week with all members of the community at some point.


Two things I think are needed to be borne in mind in this process. Firstly, the need to realise that community and context has changed. Patterns of work and demographics have changed in rural communities so that the age profile is likely to be older. So perhaps rather than say constantly trying to prop up a cricket club perhaps  the answer is for a cricket club to transform itself into croquet or bowls club.  

Secondly the answer is not one particular initiative or one group such as the church or the village hall to see themselves as the saviour of community life but for each to look for ways to act in concert so that all may thrive.  Generating different occasions and providing places where people can come together and build their common life together.

Rural Action Yorkshire has perhaps put their finger on this by producing a list of 52 (Almost) Painless Things Your Community Can Do!. With ideas ranging from: Setting up an oil-buying cooperative, starting a community choir or holding a wine-tasting evening.

From a church perspective this isn’t about the church being the centre, it’s about recognising that God works through all people of peace and goodwill in the community to bring about change for the common good.  We are called to seek and proclaim the good news of the Kingdom.  If we open our eyes and ears we see and hear stories of the Kingdom all around us, of God at work in and beyond our churches. If God can use an ass to direct Balham in Numbers 22 or the King of Salem known as (Melchizedek) to bless Abraham then surely he can use people beyond our churches to speak and bless our communities. We shouldn’t be like Balham and his ass and ignore them at our peril but rather like Abraham and Melchizedek seek out people of peace, acknowledge the blessings they bring and then working with others as co-workers bring blessings to the whole community.

Perhaps this is what’s so special about the rural church. Where the edges between church and community become fuzzy and where people in churches embed themselves in the community so that everyone is blessed.

Producing a myriad of initiatives providing opportunities for people in our communities to come together building up our common life and join the social dance as Jan puts it.  Rather than sitting on the side watching others.  May be we will then regain that community glue of the social dance.  Perhaps we can then dance like the community of Mabou on Cape Breton Island in Canada I once visited. Here folk-dancing is so imbedded in village life that there was no need for a caller at the village Cèilidh, everyone joined in and all knew the steps and the tunes. 

Watch the people of Mabou dance in their village hall here 



Cows, Cattle Breeds Milk Proteins & Enjoying Milk on Breakfast Cereals, after a Sixteen Year Gap

Since I was young I had always had milk on my breakfast cereals and was partial to real dairy ice-cream, hot chocolate made with milk as well as strong cheeses such as Stilton and Shropshire Blue. 

Then some sixteen years ago I started getting bouts of severe upset stomach, we thought at the time this was due to a recent visit to India and so after a discussion with my G.P. I was treated for Giardia, as one of the side effects of Giardia can be as intolerance to dairy products and I had noticed a connection between being ill and eating cheese or ice cream.  The majority of my symptoms got a lot better immediately but still some sensitivity remained.

It was therefore suggested that I was tested for lactose intolerance at the local hospital. The day came and the test involved drinking a lactose solution and then breathing into a machine that measured expelled hydrogen; as it has been found that people with a lactose intolerance on eating lactose expired hydrogen. I fully expected the needle to jump but nothing happened. Afterwards it was explained to me that it must be the milk protein I was having problems with rather than lactose.  

I was still having a grumbling problem and it was suggested I consulted a dietitian who explained that milk and whey found its way in to many products such as bread and margarines so after I removed even the slightest element of milk from my diet I found I was completely back to normal. Unless I accidently ate a product containing milk, I even joked I could be used as an expert witness to detect milk in cakes and biscuits.

One day I was eating in an Italian restaurant with a colleague, who I discovered had a similar problem.  He explained to me that different animals produced different milk proteins and that I would not find any problems from eating Buffalo mozzarella cheese.  I enjoyed my pizza and to my surprise he was right, I next tried goats and sheep’s milk feta cheese all produced no ill effects but was still affected by cow’s milk.

So now sixteen years later with a taste for black tea and coffee, high cocoa fat dark chocolate and goat’s cheese has come the latest twist in the story. For a while I had been wondering whether different breeds of cattle produced different milk proteins. So I decided to do a web search to check this out.  To my delight this was indeed the case and the story is even more fascinating.

There are two main types of cow’s milk protein know as A1 and A2, however a few thousand years ago there was only one type A2 then due to a genetic mutation cows started producing A1 protein as well.   So now most cattle herds in the UK are made up of cows which produce milk containing either both A1 and A2 protein or only A1 protein, with only a minority of cattle producing solely A2 protein.  However certain breeds of cattle in India, Africa and Guernsey cattle produce nearly all milk only containing only the A2 protein. In fact it is thought that 95% of Guernsey cattle and some 50% of Jersey cattle produce milk only containing the A2 protein.

What was even more pleasing to find out was that an Australian company had started selling a brand of milk which only contained the A2 protein. Via an arrangement with a British dairy company they have worked with a select group of British farmers to supply milk only containing the A2 protein to supermarkets in the UK and this was available in my own town, sold under the banner A2 Milk. www.a2milk.co.uk  


I decided to take things slowly at first drinking what amounted to less than 5cc of A2 milk. Over a few days I built this up with no adverse effects whatsoever culminating in a mug of hot chocolate.  The next day I enjoyed milk on my cereal the first in some sixteen years. My next idea is to make some yoghurt and to track down some ice cream and cheese made from milk containing only the A2 protein.  

Not only am I pleased that I can enjoy milk on cereals but I am also pleased that I can once again personally support the British dairy industry by consuming their products as dairy farmers have been suffering from low farm gate prices for their products down as low as 18p a litre.

One farmer supplying milk to the A2 milk company in May 2026 was being paid 30p a litre. 

So if you find, if you have a problem digesting cow’s milk you may find that A2 milk is the answer to your problems. However; if you are allergic to milk you must check with a doctor first before trying any milk products.

One a wider scale many people in Asia are intolerant to A1 milk protein so this potentially offers new markets for milk which can be produced free of the A1 protein.  

A recent Radio 4 You and Yours program looked at the issue of A1 and A2 milk protein; you can listen to the program by clicking HERE and then on  A2Milk. 

To find a supplier of A2 Milk click here: https://www.a2milk.co.uk/find/

Farmers wishing to test their cows to identify the cows which only produce A2 protein should contact a DNA testing laboratory.  One company that carries out this service is Weathersby’s Laboratory www.weatherbys.co.uk/laboratory-services/bovine-services  


DNA Laboratory
Weatherbys Ireland Laboratory
c/o The Irish Equine Centre
Johnstown
Naas
Co Kildare
Republic of Ireland
00353 4587 5521

The test is noninvasive and simply involves sending a sample of  c15 cow's hairs with their roots to the laboratory and costs around £8.00p per sample. Samples must be clearly labeled to identify the cows it's from and that the test is for A1 A2 DNA testing.  (Cost correct in June 2016)

More information on some of the science of the genetics of cow's and A1 and A2  Beta-Casein in milk see http://www.nodpa.com/a1_a2.pdf

Let's hope that greater awareness of the difficulties that some people have digesting A1 milk protein and the solution will go someway in restoring the fortunes of the British dairy and farming industry and may even open up new markets.  

You may also find my post: Vertically Integrated Milk - How some Yorkshire Diary Farmers are Increasing the Profit Margins of interest. 





Monday, 20 June 2016

Lessons From Two World Wars - Peace in Our Time

When I was a child I remember talking to Charlie who was in his 80's about the Great War. He told me about the mud and cold most of all he told me about the mud. Guess he couldn't say anything about the death and mutilation of the other men from the village whose names are on the long list on the war memorial in porch of the village church.


I also remember talking to my uncle and asked him about the war. He told me about Dunkirk and being rescued by the little ships, most of all he told me about the little ships and how the rescued him and his colleagues from the beaches.

My dad's memories of the war including being in a convoy from East Africa to India with a regiment of Africa soldiers to fight in the Burma campaign, one of the troupe ships was torpedoed and half the regiment was lost including a group of Queens Alexander nurses.

My mum worked a Red Cross nurse working in England nursing soldiers and airman who had been injured some had lost legs or suffered terrible burns.

So why am I telling you these stories now? It's because one of the reasons we have lived in one of longest if not the longest periods of peace in Europe is due to the vision of leaders such a Winston Churchill who saw the need for a united Europe and the need for the European Community.

So if you have the slightest bit of respect for those who fought for peace in Europe learn from history and don't follow the rise of nationalism. Our place is in Europe contributing to a community which in so many ways has brought peace in our time.

My Mother, as a result of what she has seen and experienced says vote remain for the sake of our children, she for one has seen the consequences of a divided European.

On this occasions I am going to do what I am told, but I was anyway.

Lessons from Bremen on Living in Community for the Common Good

A few years ago I had the privilege of visiting the city of Bremem to study the local authority’s work on sustainable transport. Their work on cycling and integrated ticking, combining the transport pass with a pass to tourism attractions was both innovative and excellent.

My friend and colleague on the morning we meet rather than take me to the bus station or to see a cycle parking scheme or the way cycle routes had priority at a roundabout asked if I had visited the church. 

I don't think was due to faith reasons as faith or God was never mentioned but rather to see the list of names on the war memorial.  There were literally 100s, if not 1000s, and these were just people from Bremen that had been killed in the bombing of the city during the Second World War. In fact most of the city centre was a 1960 concrete rebuild with only a few buildings of the historic centre remaining.

It wasn't that he wanted to be critical of the RAF as he also knew, what had occurred in cities such as Coventry and London but rather as we both knew that it was a complete and utter tragedy that our countries had been at war. We both agreed that this must never happen again.

The war was never mentioned again by either of us yet we both knew that part of the reason we should be cooperating on helping each other’s cities and regions improve their sustainable transport infrastructure was to build mutual understanding and respect across European countries so that we all might prosper. This is part of what it means to live in community to forgive the past and to cooperate for benefit of the common good of each and every one who lives in that community.


Therefore consider the lives that have been lost in our country and those in cities across Europe and please like me commit yourself to the common good of us all both in this country and in the rest of Europe. Now is the time to remain not run.